wranglerbarn  —  January 20, 2010  —      There are many things which separate a professional  photographer from an amateur photographer. When it comes to  photographing people, perhaps nothing stands more in the way of the  transition to advanced photography than a studio.  When it comes to  studios, it can be easy to get lost in the myriad of features and  equipment that can be included. However, at its most basic level, a  studio is about just one thing: light. A studio allows the photographer  to control the lighting of the subject which allows the photographer to  get the best possible shot. Everything else, from props, to backdrops,  is extra, something that a photographer might like to have, but not  something that will stand in the way of a great photograph. Controlling  light comes down to just two things: blocking out unwanted light and  adding in desired lighting. The first step in creating your home based  studio is to evaluate potential sources of light. Assuming a standard  room, this will be the windows, and potentially the door. However, this  may also include a skylight, or other light feature.
Depending  upon the source and quality of the light, there may be occasions when  using the light is warranted. This is particularly true in the case of a  window that receives indirect sunlight. Many photography resources  mention a north facing window for this purpose, but here in the northern  hemisphere, most windows spend at least part of the day receiving  indirect sunlight (western windows in the morning for example). However,  we want using that light to be a choice, not a requirement, so it is  necessary to have a way to block out the light coming from the windows  and doors.
If possible, consider installing light blocking shades  to eliminate undesirable light sources. Closing the door should be  sufficient for most doorways. Keep in mind that there is no need to make  the room pitch black. As long as no significantly bright light is  cascading in, the man made lights installed in the studio should  overwhelm any diffuse light entering the room. Once we have eliminated  all the unwanted light, it is time to setup our studio to provide all  the light we do want for our home-based photography studio. When it  comes to choosing what type of lights to use in a photography studio,  there are hundreds of opinions. For the home based studio, any of the  various types of lights will work as long as you make the proper  adjustments to your photograph techniques and settings. However, keep in  mind that a small room will get hot very quickly with hot lights. Also,  high powered strobe lights have a tendency to trip circuit breakers  which get confused by the sudden surge of power.  If youll be using such  lights, it will be necessary to provide some sort of power conditioning  to avoid this problem.
The more lights available, the more  options a photographer has. But, within the limitations of a home studio  it is important to realize that great shots can be taken with just a  few lights.
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